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Family Myrtaceae

 

 

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Melaleuca cajuputi
gelam, kayu putih
Tenasserim to Maluku. Tall tree with narrow crown, often twisted trunk. White bark, fissured and papery-flaky in elongated shaggy pieces, used for caulking. Young leaves silky. Common in coastal swamp. Medicinal oil from leaves.

Melaleuca cajuputi. Melaleuca cajuputi trunk.
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
kemunting
SE Asia, common Malaya, esp. in open sandy ground. Sweet edible fruit. Leaves opposite with 3 distinctive longitudinal veins, underside thinly white, woolly (tomentosa).

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa flower.

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.

Syzigium aromaticum
cingkeh, clove
Traditionally added to cigarettes (kretek) and food for fragrance. Shoots and leaves chewed for bad breath and to relieve toothache. Sun dried flower buds are the cloves of commerce.

Syzygium bonsai

Hybrid?

Syzygium bonsai leaf.

ygium bonsai leaf.

Syzygium campanulatum
kelat, jambu
Not listed in Tree Flora of Malaya; possibly a recently described species.

Syzygium campanulatum.
Syzygium claviflora
jambu arang, kelat merah
Family: leaves opposite, elliptic or oblong, usually pointed, shortly stalked with distinct marginal veins. Flowers fluffy with stamens. 1,000 species in the tropics, 150 in Malaysia. Largest genus in Malaya in species & individuals. This sp. leaves wither scarlet.

Syzygium claviflora leaves.

Syzygium claviflora leaves.

Syzygium cumini Syzygium cumini.

Syzygium grandis
jambu laut
Malaya, Siam, Borneo. Common on rocky and sandy coasts, never wild inland, but now commonly planted. Large broadly elliptic leaves with distinct down turned tip. Fruit oblong with green leathery rind, but edible. Thick bark can stand lalang fires.

Syzygium grandis seedling.

Syzygium grandis branches.

Syzygium grandis flowers. Syzygium grandis trunk.

Syzygium jambos

Syzygium jambos green fruit.

Syzygium jambos flower.

Syzygium malaccense
jambu bol
Origin uncertain cultivated. Up to 18m., very large leaf blade, large crimson flowers, pear shaped variegated crimson/white tasteless fruit.

Syzygium malaccense leaf.

Syzygium malaccense fruit.

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Syzygium pseudosubtilis
kerian
Thailand, Malaya Sumatra, common in swampy forests and near padi fields. Up to 80 ft., flowers 1/4", green, red after opening with strange sour fragrance. Green fruit ripens through red to black, sweet and juicy.

Syzygium pseudosubtilis crown.

Syzygium pseudosubtilis.

Syzygium spicata Syzygium spicata leaves.

NEWSyzygium sp.
kelat, jambu
Unidentified sp from peat swamps of Pekan.
4 from Elango 6/08.

Syzygium sp.
Tristaniopsis obovata
pelawan
Malaya, Rhiau, Sarawak. On rocky headlands from P.D. to Singapore & along east coast of Johor. Characteristic peeling bark, twigs with smooth blood red bark.
Tristaniopsis obovata.
Tristaniopsis sumatrana
pelawan, seluncur
W. Malesia. Common riverside tree up to 25m. often arching over water. Saplings have grey bark eventually peeling to reveal smooth orange trunk, glossy green crown. Leaf blade distinctly tipped, tapered to 1cm. stalk.

Tristaniopsis sumatrana leaves.

Tristaniospsis sumatrana bark.

Last updated 18 July 2008.

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